Dark Passage is a 1947 American mystery thriller film directed by Delmer Daves and starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall. Over a decade later, in Woody Allen's comic paean Play It Again, Sam (1972), Bogart's ghost aids Allen's character: a film critic having difficulties with women who says that his "sex life has turned into the 'Petrified Forest'".[164]. [47] He married actress Mary Philips on April 3, 1928, at her mother's apartment in Hartford, Connecticut; Bogart and Philips had worked together in the play Nerves during its brief run at the Comedy Theatre in 1924. A barroom brawl at this time was also a purported cause of Bogart's lip damage, dovetailing with Louise Brooks' account. Another cited smoking, drinking, poor academic performance, and (possibly) inappropriate comments made to the staff. His breakthrough from supporting roles to stardom came with High Sierra (1941) and The Maltese Falcon (1941), considered one of the first great noir films. While playing a double role in Drifting at the Playhouse Theatre in 1922, he met actress Helen Menken; they were married on May 20, 1926, at the Gramercy Park Hotel in New York City. Riding high in 1947 with a new contract which provided limited script refusal and the right to form his production company, Bogart rejoined with John Huston for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: a stark tale of greed among three gold prospectors in Mexico. Lauren Bacall and her son, Stephen Bogart, attended the ceremony. The American Film Institute ranked him as the greatest male star in American cinema. "[153], The name stuck, and was made official at Romanoff's in Beverly Hills. In 1999, the American Film Institute rankit Bogart as the greatest male starn in the history o American cinema. [87], The film cemented a strong personal and professional connection between Bogart and Huston. Although John Huston won the Academy Award for Best Director and screenplay and his father won the Best Supporting Actor award, the film had mediocre box-office results. [52] Bogart shuttled back and forth between Hollywood and the New York stage from 1930 to 1935, out of work for long periods. [2] In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart as the greatest male star of classic American cinema.[3]. Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless (1960) was the first film to pay tribute to Bogart. "[153], After signing a long-term deal with Warner Bros., Bogart predicted with glee that his teeth and hair would fall out before the contract ended. He began to pursue a career in film by 1928, first appearing in the short film The Dancing Town, and then in the 1930 short film Broadway's Like That. He also appeared on The Jack Benny Show, where a surviving kinescope of the live telecast captures him in his only TV sketch-comedy performance (October 25, 1953). He is the only son of actor Humphrey Bogart. [38] By comparison, he only made seven films with Fox, five films each with Columbia Pictures and his own Santana Productions, three films for Paramount Pictures, two for United Artists, and one each for United States Pictures, Universal Pictures, First National Pictures, Samuel Goldwyn Productions, MGM and Walter Wanger Productions. [57] The play seemed ideal for the studio, which was known for its socially-realistic pictures for a public entranced by real-life criminals such as John Dillinger[58] and Dutch Schultz. Bogart rarely performed on television, but he and Bacall appeared on Edward R. Murrow's Person to Person and disagreed on the answer to every question. [15], When Warner Bros. purchased the film rights for The Petrified Forest, the studio retained Leslie Howard in the lead role he had performed on Broadway, but replaced Bogart with Edward G. Robinson in the role of Mantee. Our mother and father didn't glug over my two sisters and me. "[80] Methot's influence was increasingly destructive, however,[80] and Bogart also continued to drink. In the spring of 1955, after a long party in Las Vegas attended by Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, her husband Sidney Luft, Michael Romanoff and his wife Gloria, David Niven, Angie Dickinson and others, Bacall surveyed the wreckage and said: "You look like a goddamn rat pack. Bogart and Bacall worked on an early color telecast in 1955, an NBC adaptation of The Petrified Forest for Producers' Showcase. Bogart signed a contract with the Fox Film Corporation for $750 a week. If he isn't any good, why can't you say so? The African Queen is a 1951 BritishAmerican adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. Garrett based on a story by Gerald Drayson Adams and Sidney Biddell, adapted by Allen Rivkin. Bogie took rare delight in performing a similar duty in the fountains of Hollywood. And A Daughter. [82] When he thought an actor, director or studio had done something shoddy, he spoke up publicly about it. She set their house afire, stabbed him with a knife, and slashed her wrists several times. [76], On August 21, 1938, Bogart entered a turbulent third marriage to actress Mayo Methot, a lively, friendly woman when sober but paranoid and aggressive when drunk. "[Bergman] didn't want to be Ilsa in, "You Must Remember This; A Sign Is Not Just a Sign (Published 2006)", "Humphrey Bogart Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB", "Librarian of Congress Announces National Film Registry Selections for 2007", "Radio Classics: Bullets or Ballots rebroadcast", "LUX RADIO THEATRE: MOONTIDE {HUMPHREY BOGART & VIRGINIA BRUCE} (RADIO)", "Jack Benny program (Radio program). There he met Spencer Tracy, a Broadway actor whom Bogart liked and admired, and they became close friends and drinking companions. He was buried with a small, gold whistle which had been part of a charm bracelet he had given to Bacall before they married. Bogart and Bergman's on-screen relationship was based on professionalism rather than actual rapport, although Mayo Methot assumed otherwise. From the 1920s until the 1950s, Humphrey Bogarts film career covered virtually every genre from crime dramas to musicals. I don't get it. [20] She earned over $50,000 a year at the peak of her career, considerably more than her husband's $20,000. His body of stage work included more than a dozen plays, and lasted a little over a decade. Directed by Edward Dmytryk. [49] He made his film debut in his only film with Bogart, John Ford's early sound film Up the River (1930), in which they had major roles as inmates. Humphrey DeForest Bogart (New York, 1899. december 25. [35] After his naval service he worked as a shipper and a bond salesman,[36] joining the Coast Guard Reserve. The Screen Guild Theater (aka Gulf Screen Guild Theater aka Stars in the Air) was a radio anthology series broadcast from 1939 until 1952. He also appeared with Joan Blondell and Ruth Etting in a Vitaphone short, Broadway's Like That (1930), which was rediscovered in 1963.[48]. Santana also made two films without him: And Baby Makes Three (1949) and The Family Secret (1951). For his role as a cantankerous river steam launch skipper with Katharine Hepburn's missionary in the World War I adventure The African Queen (1951), Bogart received the Academy Award for Best Actor. "[36] He spent much of his free time in speakeasies, drinking heavily. [11], The date of Bogart's birth has been disputed. [16] Sperber and Lax noted that a birth announcement in the Ontario County Times of January 10, 1900 rules out the possibility of a January 23 birthdate;[17] state and federal census records from 1900 also report a Christmas 1899 birthdate. Complementing Bogart were co-stars Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Elisha Cook Jr., and Mary Astor as the treacherous female foil. He found the sea a sanctuary[115] and spent about thirty weekends a year on the water, with a particular fondness for sailing around Catalina Island: "An actor needs something to stabilize his personality, something to nail down what he really is, not what he is currently pretending to be. Los Angeles, 1957. janur 14.) Despite his success in The Petrified Forest (an "A movie"), Bogart signed a tepid 26-week contract at $550 per week and was typecast as a gangster in a series of B movie crime dramas. "[141] The African Queen was Bogart's first starring Technicolor role. In contrast to the Hollywood norm, their affair was Bogart's first with a leading lady. He was an antiquated juvenile who spent most of his stage life in white pants swinging a tennis racquet. [50] He was billed fourth behind Tracy, Claire Luce and Warren Hymer. Han var en av Hollywoods ledande skdespelare, varfr han ftt hederstiteln som Hollywoods bsta skdespelare i American Film Institutes 100-rsjubileum. Santana Productions also created the 19511952 Bold Venture half-hour radio series as a vehicle for Bogart and his wife Lauren Bacall. [26], Bogart attended the private Delancey School until the fifth grade, and then attended the prestigious Trinity School. [148], Bogart could be generous with actors, particularly those who were blacklisted, down on their luck or having personal problems. Bergman (who had a reputation for affairs with her leading men)[94] later said about Bogart, "I kissed him but I never knew him. The supporting cast features Lionel Barrymore and Claire Trevor. ", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTcGeI5nuvw, "Lauren Bacall Dies: Her Top 5 Pop Song References", "Radio Classics: Bullets or Ballots rebroadcast", Bogie Online: The online resource for Humphrey Bogart fans, Film Noir Portraits of Humphrey Bogart from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&oldid=1011284971, United States Navy personnel of World War I, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Spence's heart stood still. The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. [85], High Sierra (1941, directed by Raoul Walsh) was written by John Huston, Bogart's friend and drinking partner. [110] According to Chandler, Hawks and Bogart argued about who killed the chauffeur; when Chandler received an inquiry by telegram, he could not provide an answer. His roles were repetitive and physically demanding; studios were not yet air-conditioned, and his tightly-scheduled job at Warners was anything but the indolent and "peachy" actor's life he hoped for. After signing with Charles Frohman Productions, he was cast as the male lead opposite stage actress Helen Hayes in a two-reel silent The Dancing Town (1928) for Paramount Pictures. [88] It was a commercial hit, and a major triumph for Huston. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Humphrey Bogart on stage, screen, radio and television, List of actors with Academy Award nominations, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Spring Films/Revivals; How One Role Made Bogart Into an Icon. With an image that is small and yet as powerful as the ones he left in celluloid, we will begin today to bring his artistry, his power, his unique star quality, to the messages that travel the world. Bogart's estate had a gross value of $910,146 and a net value of $737,668 ($8.3 million and $6.7 million, respectively, in 2019). [145] The United States Postal Service honored Bogart in 1997, at a ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre unveiling Bogart's stamp as part of the postal service's "Legends of Hollywood" series. The studio tested several Hollywood veterans for the Duke Mantee role and chose Edward G. Robinson, who had star appeal and was due to make a film to fulfill his contract. Humphrey DeForest Bogart (1899 - 1957) was an American actor. Inclusion of films in the registry are based on "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant quality.[39]. [39], Although Bogart had been raised to believe that acting was a lowly profession, he liked the late hours actors kept and the attention they received: "I was born to be indolent and this was the softest of rackets. The play, and his subsequent casting in the movie version, propelled him to stardom, and secured him a movie contract with Warner Bros. [23] "I was brought up very unsentimentally but very straightforwardly. Bogart received top billing, and Henry Fonda played Leslie Howard's role; a black and white kinescope of the live telecast has survived. Bogart and 19-year-old Lauren Bacall fell in love when they filmed To Have and Have Not (1944); soon after the main filming for The Big Sleep (1946, their second film together), he filed for divorce from his third wife and married Bacall. Humphrey DeForest Bogart was born on Christmas Day 1899 in New York City, the eldest child of Belmont DeForest Bogart (18671934) and Maud Humphrey (18681940). [106] Hawks said about Bacall, "Bogie fell in love with the character she played, so she had to keep playing it the rest of her life. After the play closed, Mary relented; she insisted on continuing her career, however, and they divorced in 1937. [69] He averaged a film every two months between 1936 and 1940, sometimes working on two films at the same time. The film was successful, although some critics found its plot confusing and overly complicated. 244 and 263; 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, Quintessence Editions Limited, 2003. pp. Heywood Broun, reviewing Nerves, wrote: "Humphrey Bogart gives the most effective performance both dry and fresh, if that be possible". "Instead of stitching it up, he screwed it up." While still in California, he also made Bad Sister (1931) for Universal Pictures. A simple funeral was held at All Saints Episcopal Church, with music by Bogart's favorite composers: Johann Sebastian Bach and Claude Debussy. Philip Marlowe, and Fred C. Dobbs, among countless others. [28] Although his parents hoped that he would go on to Yale University, in 1918 Bogart left Phillips. Sinatra was dubbed Pack Leader; Bacall Den Mother; Bogart Director of Public Relations, and Sid Luft Acting Cage Manager. [96], Casablanca won the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 16th Academy Awards for 1943. Fortunately for Bogart, friend and co-star Leslie Howard ultimately refused to act in the film adaptation unless Bogart 8/10. [119] According to Bogart's biographer, Stefan Kanfer, it was "a production line film noir with no particular distinction".[120]. [154] Asked by columnist Earl Wilson what the group's purpose was, Bacall replied: "To drink a lot of bourbon and stay up late. Bogart began acting in Broadway shows,[4] beginning his career in motion pictures with Up the River (1930) for Fox. In addition to pressure from freelancing actors such as Bogart, James Stewart, and Henry Fonda, they were beginning to buckle from the impact of television and the enforcement of antitrust laws which broke up theater chains. Familiar with mental illness because of his sister's bouts of depression, Bogart encouraged Tierney to seek treatment. His only substantial role during this period was in Dead End (1937, on loan to Samuel Goldwyn), as a gangster modeled after Baby Face Nelson.[71]. He and Bacall married in a small ceremony at the country home of Bogart's close friend, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Louis Bromfield,[77] at Malabar Farm (near Lucas, Ohio) on May 21, 1945. [135] Bacall later made herself useful as a cook, nurse and clothes washer; her husband said: "I don't know what we'd have done without her. According to Brooks, the film "gave him a role that he could play with complexity, because the film character's pride in his art, his selfishness, drunkenness, lack of energy stabbed with lightning strokes of violence were shared by the real Bogart". [140] Promising friends that if he won his speech would break the convention of thanking everyone in sight, Bogart advised Claire Trevor when she was nominated for Key Largo to "just say you did it all yourself and don't thank anyone". [5] Bogart's private detectives, Sam Spade (in The Maltese Falcon) and Phillip Marlowe (in 1946's The Big Sleep), became the models for detectives in other noir films. Verita Bouvaire Thompson, the hard-drinking mistress and long-time companion of Humphrey Bogart who described herself as 'Bacall's worst nightmare', has died aged 89 [26] Bogart later attended Phillips Academy, a boarding school to which he was admitted based on family connections. The films made in Hollywood under his Fox contract were A Devil with Women (1930), Up the River (1930), A Holy Terror (1931), Body and Soul (1931), and Women of All Nations (1931). He was not the most popular of actors, and some in the Hollywood community shunned him privately to avoid trouble with the studios. She is a celebrity actress. [55] Although Leslie Howard was the star, The New York Times critic Brooks Atkinson said that the play was "a peach a roaring Western melodrama Humphrey Bogart does the best work of his career as an actor. On February 8, 1960, Bogart was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion-picture star at 6322 Hollywood Boulevard.[162]. The couple's daughter, Leslie Howard Bogart, was born on August 23, 1952. He more than doubled his annual salary to over $460,000 by 1946, making him the world's highest-paid actor. A model since age 16, she had appeared in two failed plays. The surgery was unsuccessful, and chemotherapy followed. [34] His character and values developed separate from his family during his navy days, and he began to rebel. With the exception of The Petrified Forest, the sources do not indicate whether or not Bogart was in the entire run of any production. In addition to his film work, Bogart guest starred in numerous radio and television programs, primarily reprising his film roles. [113] The marriage was a happy one, with tensions due to their differences. It has several similarities to Casablanca: the same enemies, the same kind of hero, and a piano player (played by Hoagy Carmichael). Directed by Archie Mayo. Bogart was praised for his work as Duke Mantee in The Petrified Forest (1936), but remained secondary to other actors Warner Bros. cast in lead roles. He wrote an article, "I'm No Communist", for the March 1948 issue of Photoplay magazine distancing himself from the Hollywood Ten to counter negative publicity resulting from his appearance. Tierney and Herskowitz 1978, pp. Humphrey DeForest Bogart (December 25, 1899 January 14, 1957) was an American actor. Huston was reportedly easily bored during production, and admired Bogart (also bored easily off-camera) for his acting talent and his intense concentration on-set.[89]. [172], "Bogart" redirects here. [77] Vincent Parry (Bogart) is intent on finding the real murderer for a crime of which he was convicted and sentenced to prison. In attendance were some of Hollywood's biggest stars, including Hepburn, Tracy, Judy Garland, David Niven, Ronald Reagan, James Mason, Bette Davis, Danny Kaye, Joan Fontaine, Marlene Dietrich, James Cagney, Errol Flynn, Edward G. Robinson, Gregory Peck, Gary Cooper, Billy Wilder and studio head Jack L. Warner. A waitress, a hobo and a bank robber get mixed up at a lonely diner in the desert. The film was adapted from a novel by W. R. Burnett, author of the novel on which Little Caesar was based. Humphrey DeForest Bogart, fdd 25 december 1899 i New York, dd 14 januari 1957 i Holmby Hills i Los Angeles i Kalifornien, [1] [2] var en amerikansk skdespelare. Maud told her offspring to call her "Maud" instead of "Mother", and showed little (if any) physical affection for them. [7][8] Belmont was the only child of the unhappy marriage of Adam Welty Bogart (a Canandaigua, New York, innkeeper) and Julia Augusta Stiles, a wealthy heiress. With Leslie Howard, Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, Genevieve Tobin. [117] He reportedly attempted to enlist, but was turned down due to his age. While changing trains in Boston, the handcuffed prisoner reportedly asked Bogart for a cigarette. I don't have many things I'm proud of but that's one".[92]. [65], They moved into a $160,000 ($2,270,000 in 2019) white brick mansion in an exclusive neighborhood of Los Angeles's Holmby Hills. Bogart was less than impressed with the end products, and returned to his stage career in New York. Paris! [144] The actor, however, got along poorly with his director and co-stars; he complained about the script's last-minute drafting and delivery, and accused Wilder of favoring Hepburn and Holden on and off the set. [91] Bogart's sharp timing and facial expressions were praised by the cast and director as vital to the film's quick action and rapid-fire dialogue. Bogart disliked his trivial, effeminate early-career parts, calling them "White Pants Willie" roles.[45]. Howard intervened on Bogart's behalf to reclaim the role for him. [60] Jack Warner wanted Bogart to use a stage name, but Bogart declined having built a reputation with his name in Broadway theater. His parents were deeply disappointed in their failed plans for his future. ", "Heralding the Warner Brothers Film Version of, "The 100 best novels: No 62 The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler (1939)", "More than Military: Humphrey Bogart, Actor.". A recurring legend about Bogart is that his dialog in the 1925 play Hell's Bells was, "Tennis anyone? Wilder was the opposite of Bogart's ideal director (John Huston) in style and personality; Bogart complained to the press that Wilder was "overbearing" and "is [a] kind of Prussian German with a riding crop. He inherited his father's gold ring, which he wore in many of his films. [156] He had additional surgery in November 1956, when the cancer had spread. Bogart advised Robert Mitchum that the only way to stay alive in Hollywood was to be an "againster". [3] Bogart var gift med Lauren Bacall frn 1945 till sin dd 1957. Hot damn! She joined movies and tvshows named Dark Wolf (2003), Ray Donovan (Since 2013), The Master of Disguise (2002), Dark Ride (2006) and The Citro, Joseph A., Mark Sceurman and Mark Moran. In an interview, Hepburn said: Spence patted him on the shoulder and said, "Goodnight, Bogie." Bacall asked Tracy to give the eulogy; he was too upset, however, and John Huston spoke instead: Himself, he never took too seriouslyhis work most seriously. Howard, who held the production rights, made it clear that he wanted Bogart to star with him. It was then altered to accommodate his wheelchair. [6], He appeared in 18 productions on Broadway, including the role that would propel him to fame and success in the movie industry; from January through June 1935, he appeared in 197 performances of The Petrified Forest as Duke Mantee, a murderer fleeing across the Arizona-Mexico border to evade capture by law enforcement. She became convinced that Bogart was unfaithful to her (which he eventually was, with Lauren Bacall, while filming To Have and Have Not in 1944). [149][150] He also stood behind Joan Bennett and insisted on her as his co-star in Michael Curtiz's We're No Angels (1955) when a scandal made her persona non grata with studio head Jack Warner.[151].
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